N4 quiz Blood

Open-Book Quizzes Chapter 15
1.
A test used to detect generalized clotting and possibly DIC is:
A. CBC with differential
B. Electrolytes
C. Fibrin degradation products
D. Prothrombin time
2.
The most numerous of the granulocytes are the:
A. Bands
B. Basophils
C. Eosinophils
D. Neutrophils
3.
HIV antibodies are detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and are confirmed by:
A. Detection of pneumocystis
B. Immuno-electrophoresis
C. The differential
D. The Western blot test
4.
A platelet count of less than 100,000/mL is termed:
A. Anemia
B. Erythropoiesis
C. Leukopenia
D. Thrombocytopenia
5.
Which of the following is not a complication of DIC?
A. Acute leukemia
B. Acute respiratory distress syndrome
C. Decreased tissue oxygenation
D. Stroke
6.
______________ is defined as the formation and maturation of blood cells.
7.
______________ are immature red blood cells (RBCs) that may be released early when there is a demand for RBCs that exceeds the number of available mature cells.
8.
Numbers of leukocytes (WBCs) are increased in circumstances of _____________, _____________, _________, or invasion with pathogenic organisms.
9.
Humoral immunity is mediated by _______________ and involves the formation of antibodies (also termed immunoglobulins) in response to specific antigens that bind to their receptor sites.
10.
Match each description to the correct term related to the physiology of hematological and immune disorders.
1. Anemia
2. DIC
3. Hemostasis
4. HIV
5. Neutropenia
6. Plasmin
7. T lymphocyte

A.
An absolute neutrophil count less than 1000 cells/µL of blood

B.
Cellular immunity

C.
Digests fibrinogen

D.
Exaggerated microvascular coagulation

E.
Leads to inadequate oxygenation of tissues

F.
Process involving platelets, blood proteins (clotting factors)

G.
Retrovirus that transcribes its RNA-containing genetic material into DNA